精英中考網消息：2017年河南省濟源市中考已經結束，很快又將一批新的初三考生即將參加2018中考，為了幫助廣大師生更好的備考，小編收集整理了2017濟源中招各科試題及參考答案，供廣大考生參考，下面是2017濟源中考英語試卷試題及參考答案

　
56．The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信號）．We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward．But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have been prettier colors？
Well，it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains．At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warn．As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go．For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened．Because of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn．And it's been that way ever since．
Red has always been a color that mean danger，long before cars were even around．This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波長） so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors．
But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stop．Back in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area．Finally，highly reflective materials（高反射材料） were developed and red stop signs were born．Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be printed yellow．
So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them，they've certainly come a long way．
根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案．
56．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？　A　
A．Trains      
 B．Boats．
C．Planes    
D．Bicycles
57．Which of the following colors meant go at first？　C　
A．Red．
B．Yellow．
C．White．
D．Green．
58．Why does red mean danger？　B　
A．Because it's the brightest color．
B．Because it can be seen far away．
C．Because railway companies say so．
D．Because it has the shortest wavelength．
59．Why are school buses painted yellow？　C　
A．Because yellow is a prettier color．
B．Because yellow once meat danger．
C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime．
D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward．
60．What does the text mainly tell us？　D　
A．How important traffic lights are．
B．Which color has the longest wavelength．
C．What red，yellow and green can be used for．
D．Why traffic lights are red，yellow and green．
【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀．
【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹幾種顏色信號代表的意義．最開始時，以紅色作為停止．綠色作為警告，白色作為通行，但是一列火車在晚上把星星誤認為白色，因此發(fā)生了不好的事情，最后將紅色作為停止，綠色作為通行，黃色作為警告．很多警示牌都是黃色的，因為黃色白天更容易被看到．
【解答】56．答案：A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一句it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains．重要的是要知道，在汽車交通燈出現(xiàn)之前，火車上有交通信號燈．可知，是火車．選A．
57．答案：C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)根據(jù)第二段第二句white to mean go白色意味著行．可知，是白色．選C．【來源：21•世紀•教育•網】
58．答案：B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波長） so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors．"在汽車還沒出現(xiàn)之前，紅色一直是一種危險的顏色，這很可能是因為它是波長最長的顏色，所以它比其他顏色更遠．"，可知，紅色波長最長，能看得很遠，選B．
59．答案：C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二行yellow can be seen well at all times of the day黃色在白天的任何時候都能看得很清楚．可知，校車涂成黃色是因為白天可以看到黃色．選C．
60．答案：D．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句句But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？但是為什么這些顏色首先被選為交通燈呢？及短文內容，可知主要介紹信號燈為什么是紅、黃河綠色．選D．
　
61．Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager．Whether you are coming from a middle school（grades six through eight） or a junior high school（grades seven through nine），there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment．（61）　A　
You will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers．These new teachers will usually have higher academic（學術的） level than your middle and junior﹣high schoolteachers．（62）　B　 In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills，On top of all this，peer pressure（同伴壓力） to drink and smoke often increases in high school．（63）　E　
Although there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing you cannot deal with．If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor to find a solution（解決）．（64）　D　If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you．If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends．
（65）　C　With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience．On the point of starting you high school，are you ready？
根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整．
A．You will experience many changes．
B．They want to help you get into college．
C．High school may seem discouraging at first．
D．They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life．
E．Besides，the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on．
【考點】PE：選句填空．
【分析】短文講了青少年每步入一所新的學校，都會有一段新的經歷，短文詳細的介紹了這些經歷和遇到的一些問題．
【解答】答案：61．A  細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)上文Whether you are coming from a middle school（grades six through eight） or a junior high school（grades seven through nine），there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment．無論你是從中學（六年級到八年級）還是初中（七年級到九年級），有很多關于高中的東西和你以前的學校環(huán)境不同．可知說的是有很多的變化，結合選項，應說你會經歷許多變化．故選A．
62．B  細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)下文 In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills，作為回報，他們希望你努力學習，發(fā)展你的技能．可知是幫助他們學習，結合選項，應說他們想幫助你進入大學．故選B．
63．E  細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)上文peer pressure（同伴壓力） to drink and smoke often increases in high school．同伴壓力導致在高中喝酒和抽煙經常會增加．和下文Although there is a lot of pressure，雖然有很多的壓力，可知說的是壓力，結合選項，應說此外，也可能來自成績的壓力，孤獨等等．故選E．
64．D  細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)下文If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you．If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends．如果你沒有成功的學業(yè)，找人幫你．如果你感到孤獨，試著加入學校俱樂部或團體，結交新的朋友．可知得到幫助，結合選項，應說他們在那里幫助你進入你生命中這個偉大的新時代．故選D．
65．C   細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)下文With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience．On the point of starting you high school，are you ready？隨著時間的推移，你會對你所經歷的一切心存感激．就在你高中畢業(yè)的時候，你準備好了嗎？可知說的是高中，結合選項，應說高中似乎一開始令人沮喪．故選C．
　
五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題10分，共10分）
66．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整．請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上．每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次．方框中有兩個詞是多余的．
I      so     know     nervous      Jimmy      but
happy   with  answer   understand   look        much
Nine﹣year﹣old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on"My family's ancestors（祖先）"．The purpose was for the kids to （66）　understand　their family history．
In search of some （67）　answers　for his task．Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course （68）　knew　nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions．
When she was asked，"Granny，where did I come from？"his grandma was quite （69）　nervous　  Why didn't he ask his parents？She had to be quite careful when talking（70）　with　 a kid about such a subject．She wanted to buy some time，（71）　so　she replied，"Well，sweetie，the stork（鸛鳥） brought you．"She said no（72）　more　，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back．
"So，where did Mom come from？"
"The stork brought her also．"
"Well，then where did you come from？"
"The stork brought （73）　me　too，sweetie"
"All right，thanks，Granny"
（74）　Jimmy's　grandmother did not think anything more about his questions．Three days later，when she was tidying up and（75）　looking　 at Jimmy's desk，she read the first sentence of his paper，"For three generations（輩）there have been no natural births in our family"．
【考點】PF：選詞填空．
【分析】【文章大意】本文介紹的是個幽默故事．年僅9歲的吉姆為撰寫家族史而采訪了祖母．當他問祖母自己是怎么來的時，祖母說是"鸛鳥帶來的"．當他問媽媽和祖母是怎么來的時，祖母做了同樣的回答．于是有趣的事發(fā)生了．
【解答】66．understand．考查不定式．句意為：目的是讓孩子們了解自己的家族史．分析句子成分可知，空格前面是不定式符號，故填動詞原形．根據(jù)句意，并結合句子中英語提示"their family history"，確定選understand，它是動詞，意思是"了解"．故選understand．
67．answers．考查名詞復數(shù)．句意為：為了為自己的工作搜尋某些答案．分析句子成分可知，空格處為介詞of的賓語，且被形容詞some所修飾，故填名詞復數(shù)．根據(jù)句意，并結合句子中英語提示"In search of some"和"for his task"，確定填名詞answer的復數(shù)answers，意思是"答案"．Some answers一些（某些）答案．故填answers．
68．knew．考查一般過去時．句意為：吉姆訪問了他的祖母，其祖母當然對吉姆為什么問這些問題一無所知．分析句子成分可知，空格處為定語從句的謂語，故填動詞；且主句為一般過去式，故從句也為一般過去式．根據(jù)句意，并結合句子中英語提示"nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions"，確定填動詞know的過去式knew，其意思是"知道"．故填knew．
69．nervous．考查形容詞．句意為：他祖母非常緊張．分析句子成分可知，空格處為表語，故填形容詞．根據(jù)句意，并根據(jù)下文"Why didn't he ask his parents？"，確定填 nervous，它是形容詞，意思是"緊張的"．故填nervous．
70．with．考查短語talk with．句意為：跟一個孩子討論這種話題，她得格外小心．分析句子成分可知，空格之前為不及物動詞talk，故填介詞，和后面的名詞組成介賓結構．故填with．talk with和某人談話．故填with．
71．so．考查連詞．句意為：因此她回答說．分析句子成分可知，逗號前后為兩個句子，故填連詞，將它們連接起來．根據(jù)句意，確定選so，它是連詞，意思是"因此"．故天so．
72．more．考查代詞（形容詞比較級）．句意為：她再也沒說什么．分析句子成分可知，空格處為賓語，且被形容詞no所修飾，故選代詞．根據(jù)句意，并結合句子中英語提示"no"，確定填much的比較級more，在此，形容詞代詞化，意思是"更多的話"．故填more．
73．me．考查人稱代詞．句意為：也是鸛鳥把我?guī)�來的．分析句子成分可知，空格處為賓語，故填代詞．I為人稱代詞主格，me為賓格，意思是"我"．故填me．
74．Jimmy's．考查名詞所有格．句意為：吉姆的祖母對他的問題沒有再考慮過．分析句子成分可知，空格處為定語，修飾主語．Jimmy是名詞；Jimmy's是名詞所有格，意思是"吉姆的"．故填Jimmy's．
75．looking．考查現(xiàn)在分詞和短語look at．句意為：三天后，當她整理和看看吉姆的書桌時．分析句子成分可知，空格處和前面的tiding為并列成分，都是現(xiàn)在分詞，即本句為現(xiàn)在進行時．根據(jù)句意，并結合句子中英語提示"at"，確定填動詞look的現(xiàn)在分詞looking，其意思是"看"． look at 看．故填looking．

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